3 Common Gynecological Problems You Must Know About

Visit the best gynecologist in Kolkata regularly – and not just when something is wrong – should be a part of your healthcare efforts. Such routine checkups can ensure your reproductive health is intact. It can help diagnose any gynecological problem, prompting timely intervention and effective treatment.

Here are three common gynecological problems you must know about:

1. Dysmenorrhea

Dysmenorrhea is referred to painful menstrual periods. The pain often occurs in the lower abdomen and can be sharp or dull, or it may radiate to your lower back or thighs.

Dysmenorrhea is a common problem among women of childbearing age and can have a significant impact on their quality of life.

Most cases are associated with uterine contractions, which are triggered by prostaglandins that are released during menstruation. By constricting blood vessels in the lining of your uterus, these contractions reduce the amount of oxygen available to tissues in the area. This lack of oxygen contributes to pain.

2. Fibroids

Fibroids are tumors that are made of muscle cells and fibrous connective tissue that develop in the uterus. The uterine fibroids can vary considerably in size; some may be as small as an apple seed, while others may grow to be as big as a grapefruit.

The term ‘fibroid tumor’ is a misnomer, since the tumor is not cancerous and the growths are composed of smooth muscle tissues and fibrous tissues. So, uterine fibroids almost never develops into cancer. Uterine fibroids can occur in groups or singularly, and most women have more than one fibroid tumor.

3. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

The urinary tract helps the body remove urine. If bacteria escape the bowel and enter the urinary tract through the urethra, they can travel up to the bladder and multiply in the urine. When this happens, it causes a UTI.

UTIs can affect both men and women, but they’re far more common among women. It’s possible for a UTI to occur in any part of your urinary tract, but most infections involve the bladder or urethra. If a UTI spreads to your kidneys, it can lead to more serious complications.

Final words

These are three common gynecological problems that you must know about. Of course, there are many other gyno disorders like polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), vaginitis, amenorrhea, endometriosis, and more.

Visit the best female gynecologist in Kolkata for a routine checkup. If you have any concerns or questions regarding your reproductive, ask the doctor and find all your answers.